Mohammad Hidayatullah

 

Mohammad Hidayatullah

Mohammad Hidayatullah was an Indian lawyer, judge, and statesman who served as the Acting President of India in 1969.

Born in a humble family in the city of Lucknow in 1905, Hidayatullah overcame numerous challenges to become one of the most respected legal minds of his time. With his impeccable integrity, sharp intellect, and unwavering commitment to justice, Hidayatullah left an indelible mark on India's legal and political landscape.

Early Life and Education:

Hidayatullah was born on December 17, 1905, in a modest family in Lucknow. His father, Shamsul Ulema Maulvi Saleemullah Khan, was a renowned Islamic scholar, while his mother, Zubaida Khatoon, was a devout Muslim and a pillar of strength for her family. Hidayatullah attended the prestigious Aligarh Muslim University, where he excelled in academics and was known for his sharp intellect and keen interest in law.

Career in Law and Judiciary:

After completing his education, Hidayatullah began his legal career as a lawyer in Allahabad High Court. In 1946, he was appointed as a judge of the Bombay High Court, where he served with distinction for several years. In 1960, Hidayatullah was appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court of India, where he quickly established himself as one of the most eminent legal minds in the country. He was known for his impartiality, integrity, and commitment to justice.

Role in Indian Politics:

In addition to his legal career, Hidayatullah also played an active role in Indian politics. He served as a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament, and was also a member of the Planning Commission of India. In 1969, Hidayatullah was appointed as the Acting President of India, a position he held with great distinction for a brief period.

Legacy and Honors:

Throughout his life, Hidayatullah was recognized for his outstanding contributions to Indian society. He received numerous honors and awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award, and the Order of the British Empire. Hidayatullah's legacy continues to inspire generations of Indian legal professionals and public servants. After retiring from his legal and political career, he lived a quiet life in Mumbai, where he spent his time reading and writing. However, in his final years, his health began to deteriorate, and he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.

Despite his illness, Hidayatullah remained active and engaged with the world around him. He continued to read and write, and he also spent time with his family and friends. However, as his condition worsened, he began to require more assistance and medical care.
Hidayatullah passed away on September 18, 1992, at the age of 86. His death was mourned by people across India, who remembered him as a wise and principled leader who dedicated his life to the service of his country. Today, his legacy lives on, as his contributions to Indian law and politics continue to inspire generations of young Indians.

Conclusion:

Mohammad Hidayatullah was a towering figure in Indian law and politics, who dedicated his life to the pursuit of justice and the welfare of his fellow citizens. His extraordinary achievements and unwavering commitment to principles make him an inspiration for all those who seek to serve their country with distinction and integrity.